民机全机有限元计算方法研究

全机有限元内力计算是飞机机体结构强度评定的输入条件,从全机有限元内力计算用载荷、方案、结果检查三方面对全机解方法进行了研究。遵循该思路,分析所得到的内力解可以有效的用于后续工作,供结构强度等专业设计分析使用。     

不同几何调节位置上的单边膨胀喷管流固耦合计算

为了获得高超声速飞行器非设计点上较好的性能,包括单边膨胀喷管(SERN)在内的几何可调方案成为了目前研究的热点,针对单边膨胀喷管开展了流固耦合的研究,重点分析流固耦合中的动态载荷问题,不考虑结构传热及重力的影响,对不同几何调节位置上的SERN开展了计算分析.结果表明在不同位置上,SERN唇口板均出现了超声速颤振.通过进一步分析,获得结论如下:(1)唇口板振动特点主要由材料属性和结构决定;(2)唇口板在不同调节位置上,振动频率大致均为结构的一阶振动频率,喷管升力的振荡范围较喷管推力的振荡范围大;(3)随着唇口板角度的增加,唇口板振幅增大.     

宽带高性能SMA匹配负载的研制

本文介绍一款高性能SMA匹配负载的设计、制作及测试。匹配负载制作难点在于高性能微波电阻选型、过渡段匹配设计及电阻段外导体渐进线设计。本文应用CST仿真软件对产品结构进行整体仿真，优化得到合理结构。仿真中应用TDR模块“看见”结构找到不匹配点。产品测试达到设计目标：DC～18GHz，驻波比小于1.07。测试结果验证设计方法有效性。     

电源转换模块LTC3780的工作性能仿真分析

为了获得可应用于航天器系统的稳定的供电电源,采用高性能升压-降压开关稳压控制器LTC3780,设计在低压、高压和正常供电时都能实现预期输出电压的电源转换电路;利用LTspice软件对该电源转换电路进行工作性能仿真,主要对不同输入电压时的输出电压和不同负载时的带载能力进行了仿真,通过仿真实现了稳定的电压输出和较强的带载能力。     

Review of state of the art in smart rotor control research for wind turbines

This article presents a review of the state of the art and present status of active aeroelastic rotor control research for wind turbines. Using advanced control concepts to reduce loads on the rotor can offer great reduction to the total cost of wind turbines. With the increasing size of wind turbine blades, the need for more sophisticated load control techniques has induced the interest for locally distributed aerodynamic control systems with build-in intelligence on the blades. Such concepts are often named in popular terms ‘smart structures’ or ‘smart rotor control’. The review covers the full span of the subject, starting from the need for more advanced control systems emerging from the operating conditions of modern wind turbines and current load reduction control capabilities. An overview of available knowledge and up-to date progress in application of active aerodynamic control is provided, starting from concepts, methods and achieved results in aerospace and helicopter research. Moreover, a thorough analysis on different concepts for smart rotor control applications for wind turbines is performed, evaluating available options for aerodynamic control surfaces, actuators (including smart materials), sensors and control techniques. Next, feasibility studies for wind turbine applications, preliminary performance evaluation and novel computational and experimental research approaches are reviewed. The potential of load reduction using smart rotor control concepts is shown and key issues are discussed. Finally, existing knowledge and future requirements on modeling issues of smart wind turbine rotors are discussed. This study provides an overview of smart rotor control for wind turbines, discusses feasibility of future implementation, quantifies key parameters and shows the challenges associated with such an approach.     

三棱柱伸展臂超弹性铰链的力学建模与分析

针对对向多层超弹性铰链展开状态的稳定性问题,分别基于铁木辛柯屈曲理论和欧拉梁屈曲理论建立对向多层超弹性铰链折叠峰值力矩模型。搭建实验平台,分别对12种规格对向单层、双层超弹性铰链进行实验研究,发现理论值与实验值偏差不大于7.73%,偏差均值不大于4.93%,偏差标准差不大于4.97%,验证了基于欧拉梁屈曲理论建模的准确性。对对向多层超弹性铰链进行参数研究,发现半径、中心角、厚度和层数与屈曲力矩正相关,而长度则是负相关的。     

Mechanical behaviour of adhesively single lap joint under buckling conditions

Adhesive Single Lap Joints have been subjected to tensile and bending investigations by many researchers. However, the joint is also likely to experience buckling loading in some aerospace applications. The aim of this work is to investigate the joint behaviour under quasi-static buckling conditions. For this purpose, the joints with three different adherend thicknesses and 25 mm overlap length were tested using two different types of adherends and an adhesive film. They were modelled using a non-linear Finite Element Method via the ABAQUS Explicit package programme. Load to failure and stress distributions in the joints were predicted and compared with the experimental results, which were found in a good agreement. The adhesive layer in the joint was assumed to experience shear stresses under the buckling mode, similar to that in tensile loading, yet, the stress concentrations at the ends of the overlap, the main cause of the failure, resulted in different effects on the joint performance; for the buckling mode the critical stresses were in compression but for the tensile case in peeling. Unlike the latter, the former was found to prevent failure of the layer depending on the adherend thickness, causing different failure mechanisms. There were two different failure modes of the joints; a complete failure in the adhesive layer and large plastic deformation of adherends which could be a good source for crashworthiness situations. Mechanical properties of the adherends were found to play important roles on the joint performance.     

运输类飞机起落架地面操纵载荷计算

为了使运输类飞机起落架的设计更好地满足适航规范的要求,介绍一种针对CCAR25部规范要求的计算起落架地面操纵载荷的流程,并提出根据轮胎、缓冲支柱压缩状态计算起落架基本尺寸数据和飞机姿态的旋转"虚拟接地点"方法。通过上述流程能够计算得到起落架地面操纵载荷结果,包括飞机在某种地面操纵工况下的姿态、地面坐标系和飞机坐标系下的地面操纵载荷以及起落架基本尺寸数据。通过对转弯地面载荷工况的计算与分析,表明计算流程和旋转"虚拟接地点"方法是准确可靠的且能较好地满足CCAR25部规范要求。     

基于双弹簧振子模型的飞艇起落架载荷研究

FAA-P-8110-2《飞艇设计准则》相关条款明确了飞艇起落架载荷的适航规范要求,为了使飞艇起落架 设计更好地满足适航条款,本文提出基于双弹簧振子模型的飞艇起落架载荷计算方法。根据经典动力学理论, 推导飞艇起落架系统的振动微分方程组;运用 Python语言的科学计算模块对模型进行编程、封装,形成便捷友 好的可视化仿真工具;以某载人飞艇型号为研究对象,分析影响起落架载荷的主要因素,并通过仿真计算起落 架载荷。结果表明:提出的基于双弹簧振子模型的飞艇起落架载荷计算模型满足FAA-P-8110-2条款对起落架 载荷计算的要求;在给定的气囊内外压差下,起落架载荷随着气囊压力的增加而减小。     

基于单CPU的通用微机冲击振动控制技术

基于单ＣＰＵ的通用微机冲击振控制技术的独到之处在于，冲击驱动信息的生成、修正以及冲击响应信号的采样、分析等操作均由微机软件进行控制。主要介绍实现该技术的软件设计原理，并给出相应控制实验结果。